Using AI to prepare and assess environmental impact assessments risks making Robodebt-style errors, scientists say

Using AI to prepare and assess environmental impact assessments risks making Robodebt-style errors, scientists say

By Graham Readfearn
Publication Date: 2026-04-06 15:00:00

Conservationists and scientists have warned that a mining lobby proposal to use artificial intelligence to speed up national environmental approvals could lead to “Robodebt-style” failures and put threatened species at further risk.

The Minerals Council of Australia has asked the government to spend $13 million to test the use of AI to help companies prepare applications and help the federal government make decisions.

But the Biodiversity Council, a group of independent experts from 11 universities, told Guardian Australia that while AI could play a role in simple tasks, automating environmental assessments could “lead to Robodebt-style failure, with computers making flawed decisions without transparency,” which could ultimately lead to species moving closer to extinction.

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Robodebt refers to the automated debt collection system that falsely accused hundreds of thousands of welfare recipients of overpayments between 2015 and 2019.

Lis Ashby, biodiversity…