Running AI on a Raspberry Pi, Part 1: Overview — Virtualization Review

Running AI on a Raspberry Pi, Part 1: Overview — Virtualization Review

By By Tom Fenton03/30/2026
Publication Date: 2026-03-30 00:00:00

How-To

Running AI on a Raspberry Pi, Part 1: Overview

In a recent
article, I looked at the Raspberry Pi 500+ and found it more than
adequate for desktop use. This got me thinking about whether, with
its quad-core BCM2712 (2.4GHz A76) processor, 16GB of RAM, and, maybe
most importantly, a 256GB NVM drive, I could use it to run and
learn more about AI
. A quick Google search showed that others
have used it for this purpose and that a few AI projects have used it
as a platform. Since the Pi 500+ is based on the more popular Pi 5, I
will use that model’s name interchangeably in this article.

People using it
to run AI locally surprised me, as I usually think of AI projects
running on powerful computers in massive, power-hungry data centers
.
After a little more research, I found that edge AI, using smaller,
low-powered systems, is in use and growing in popularity.

Before diving
into my attempts to run AI on my Pi, I want to use this article to
set the stage on the terms and technologies used in AI
.

Overview of LLM, RAG, on a Pi
The heart of
AI is its use of Large Language Models (LLMs)
. LLMs, such as
OpenAI’s GPT, Google’s PaLM, Qwen, and others, have
revolutionized how computers understand and generate human language
and, more importantly, how we do our work.

When…