Defending against AI-driven threats | IBM

Defending against AI-driven threats | IBM

By Sanjot Singh Hora
Publication Date: 2026-04-15 12:00:00

Security operations have long been designed around predictable attack behaviors such as exploiting vulnerabilities, escalating privileges, moving laterally, stealing data or disrupting systems. Tools such as SIEM, EDR and NDR are optimized to identify these patterns.  

AI-driven attacks do not operate according to these rules. Instead of targeting software flaws, attackers might tamper with data. Instead of stealing information outright, they attempt to infer a model’s behavior. Instead of shutting down systems, they manipulate the decisions those systems produce. Their objective is subtle degradation, not overt disruption. 

From the perspective of the security operations center (SOC), everything can appear normal. Credentials are valid, infrastructure is operational, uptime is unaffected and no alerts indicate malicious activity. Yet the organization might still be suffering from manipulated or unreliable model outputs.  

These issues are often mistaken for technical…