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What are small language models and how do they differ from large ones?

What are small language models and how do they differ from large ones?

By Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
Publication Date: 2025-12-01 19:04:00

Microsoft has just released its latest small language model that can run directly on the user’s computer. If you haven’t been following the AI ​​industry closely, you might be wondering: what exactly? Is a small language model (SLM)?

As AI becomes increasingly important to how we work, learn, and solve problems, it is more important than ever to understand the different types of AI models. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and others are widely used. But the little ones are also becoming increasingly important.

Let’s examine what differentiates SLMs and LLMs – and how to choose the right one for your situation.

First: What is a language model?

You can think of language models as incredibly sophisticated pattern recognition systems that have learned from massive amounts of text.

You can understand questions, generate answers, translate languages, write content, and perform countless other language-related tasks.

The crucial difference between small and large…

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