New Lua-based malware “LucidRook” observed in targeted attacks against Taiwanese organizations

New Lua-based malware “LucidRook” observed in targeted attacks against Taiwanese organizations

By Cisco Talos Blog
Publication Date: 2026-04-08 10:00:00

  • Cisco Talos uncovered a cluster of activity we track as UAT-10362 conducting spear-phishing campaigns against Taiwanese non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and suspected universities to deliver a newly identified malware family, “LucidRook.” 
  • LucidRook is a sophisticated stager that embeds a Lua interpreter and Rust-compiled libraries within a dynamic-link library (DLL) to download and execute staged Lua bytecode payloads. The dropper “LucidPawn” uses region-specific anti-analysis checks and executes only in Traditional Chinese language environments associated with Taiwan. 
  • Talos identified two distinct infection chains used to deliver LucidRook, involving malicious LNK and EXE files disguised as antivirus software. In both cases, the actor abused an Out-of-band Application Security Testing (OAST) service and compromised FTP servers for command-and-control (C2) infrastructure. 
  • Through hunting for LucidRook, we…