Iran-Linked Password-Spraying Campaign Targets 300+ Israeli Microsoft 365 Organizations

Iran-Linked Password-Spraying Campaign Targets 300+ Israeli Microsoft 365 Organizations

By The Hacker News
Publication Date: 2026-04-06 18:37:00

An Iran-nexus threat actor is suspected to be behind a password-spraying campaign targeting Microsoft 365 environments in Israel and the U.A.E. amid ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The activity, assessed to be ongoing, was carried out in three distinct attack waves that took place on March 3, March 13, and March 23, 2026, per Check Point.

“The campaign is primarily focused on Israel and the U.A.E., impacting more than 300 organizations in Israel and over 25 in the U.A.E.,” the Israeli cybersecurity company said. “Activity associated with the same actor was also observed against a limited number of targets in Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia.”

The campaign is assessed to have targeted the cloud environments of government entities, municipalities, technology, transportation, energy sector organizations, and private-sector companies in the region.

Password spraying is a form of brute-force attack where a threat actor attempts to use a…