IBM has unveiled two unprecedentedly complex quantum computers

IBM has unveiled two unprecedentedly complex quantum computers

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Publication Date: 2025-11-12 11:00:00

An IBM researcher holding a component of the Loon quantum computer

IBM

As a contender in the race to build an error-free quantum supercomputer, IBM has been taking a different tack than its most direct competitors. Now, the firm has unveiled two new quantum computers, called Nighthawk and Loon, that may validate its approach and could provide innovations needed to make the next generation of these devices truly useful.

IBM’s quantum supercomputer design is modular and relies on developing new ways to connect superconducting qubits within and across different quantum computer units. When the firm first debuted it, some researchers questioned the practicality of these connections, says Jay Gambetta at IBM. He says it was as if people were saying to the IBM team: “‘You’re in theory land, you cannot realise that.’ And 1762945671 we’re going to show that [to be] wrong.”

Within Loon, each qubit is connected to six others and those connections can…