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How GPU acceleration builds billion-scale vector indexes on Amazon OpenSearch Service | Amazon Web Services

How GPU acceleration builds billion-scale vector indexes on Amazon OpenSearch Service | Amazon Web Services

Modern search demands high-performance vector indexing and scalability to keep pace with the rapid growth of generative AI applications. As datasets grow into the billions, traditional CPU-based indexing often becomes a bottleneck, stalling productivity and innovation velocity.

With GPU-accelerated vector (k-NN) indexing now available on Amazon OpenSearch Service and Amazon OpenSearch Serverless, you can scale to billions of vectors efficiently. Powered by NVIDIA cuVS, an open-source library for GPU-accelerated vector search, this capability offloads compute-intensive vector index building to specialized GPU workers while your existing CPU infrastructure continues serving search. The result is faster, more cost-efficient construction of large-scale vector indexes without sacrificing query performance.

Our earlier post went into those performance and cost benefits in detail. This post goes a level deeper into how the capability works. We walk through the…

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/how-gpu-acceleration-builds-billion-scale-vector-indexes-on-amazon-opensearch-service/

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