Execution is the new frontier: How Anthropic, Perplexity and Moltbook are reshaping AI – The Economic Times

The race in artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just about building smarter models. It is about execution and who controls it.

Within weeks, three developments signalled a defining split in autonomous AI.

In February, Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas unveiled Perplexity Computer, calling it the company’s “next big thing.”

In January, Anthropic introduced Claude Cowork, an open-source enterprise plugin, reinforcing CEO Dario Amodei’s claim that AI may soon perform everything a software engineer can do.

Meanwhile, Moltbook, a viral open-source platform, enabled AI agents to interact with one another in public forums, largely beyond corporate guardrails.

Tech billionaire Elon Musk said its launch ushered in the “very early stages of the singularity,” or when AI could surpass human intelligence.

Together, they highlight two divergent futures: managed, enterprise-embedded AI systems on one side and decentralised, open agent ecosystems on the other.

The enterprise push

Anthropic and Perplexity represent the structured path. Their systems embed AI agents inside enterprise software stacks, operating within permissions, compliance frameworks, and subscription models.

Claude Cowork bundles enterprise automation tools into a shared, agent-driven workspace spanning legal, sales, marketing, and analytics functions.

Perplexity Computer pushes further.

Rather than assisting inside workflows, it executes them. Users define an outcome; the system breaks down the tasks, deploys…