By Nature
Publication Date: 2025-12-29 00:00:00
This chapter provides a thorough introduction to the EAVM protocol, designed to enhance energy efficiency and extend the operational lifespan of wireless sensor networks in Green IoT environments. The EAVM protocol deviates from conventional methods that prioritize performance and response time by embracing a comprehensive strategy that integrates energy harvesting capabilities with FDRL.
The principal objective of this protocol is to provide an autonomous and intelligent system for the management of virtual resources. It effectively assesses resource allocation and migration by analyzing the present energy condition of sensor nodes. This chapter commences with an overview of the multi-layered EAVM architecture, advances to the mathematical modeling and fundamental formulas, and culminates with a detailed elucidation of the FDRL-based decision-making algorithm. This approach ensures environmental sustainability by significantly reducing energy use while maintaining a high Quality of Service (QoS) for users.
System architecture
The EAVM protocol employs a multi-layered architecture designed to address the challenges of energy and resource management in IoT-based WSNs. This design is based on an intelligent and distributed system that employs real-time energy data to enable informed decisions regarding resource virtualization and migration. The architecture consists of three main layers: the Physical Layer, the Resource Management Layer, and the Application Layer, as seen in…