China’s open AI models are in a duel with the West – here’s what happens next

China’s open AI models are in a duel with the West – here’s what happens next

By Tiernan Ray
Publication Date: 2025-12-21 11:00:00

Chinese cloud giant Alibaba’s Qwen family of open models outperforms Meta Platforms’ Llama models on HuggingFace.

Stanford HAI

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Key insights from ZDNET

  • Chinese AI models have caught up with US models in terms of power and performance.
  • China is a leader in model openness.
  • Much of the world could adopt freely available Chinese technology.

US artificial intelligence startup OpenAI began a mission of transparency in AI, a mission it abandoned in 2022 when the company began withholding details of its technology.

Chinese companies and institutions have taken the lead in the breach.

Also: A new Chinese AI model claims to outperform GPT-5 and Sonnet 4.5 – and it’s free

“Leadership in AI today depends not only on proprietary systems, but also on the reach, acceptance and normative influence of open-weight models worldwide,” wrote lead author Caroline Meinhardt, policy research manager at Stanford University’s Human-Centered AI Institute, HAI,…