We applied AWS Security Agent (now part of AWS Continuum), our autonomous penetration-testing agent, to 37 real, recently disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), each packaged as a live, containerized target with a flag hidden at the vulnerability’s intended sink. Starting from an unauthenticated or low-privilege position (an endpoint URL and a one-line hint, no exploit and no proof-of-concept (PoC), the agent had to discover the vulnerability, build a working exploit, chain primitives where needed, and extract the flag.
The results:
- 35 of 37 flags captured.
- 33 of 37 (89.2 percent) captured through the intended vulnerability, end-to-end. Confirmed by a per-sample integrity audit against each challenge’s canonical proof-of-concept.
- 2 captures reclassified. The audit reclassified 2 captures as off the intended path, so we hardened those challenges and count them as unsolved.
- 2 misses. In both misses, the agent…

