Apple, Microsoft, or Google: Whose platform authenticator rules our passkey future?

Apple, Microsoft, or Google: Whose platform authenticator rules our passkey future?

By David Berlind
Publication Date: 2025-11-15 11:00:00

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ZDNET’s key takeaways

  • Passwords are on track to be replaced by passkeys as a more secure login credential.
  • There are three types of authenticators: platform, virtual, and roaming.
  • Apple, Microsoft, and, to some extent, Google are the main providers of platform authenticators.

Coming soon to a website or application near you (if it hasn’t already) will be the opportunity to login with a passwordless passkey instead of the typical user ID and password. 

The three big ideas behind passkeys are:

  • They cannot be guessed (the way passwords can — and often are).
  • The same passkey cannot be reused across different websites and apps (the way passwords can).
  • You cannot be tricked into divulging your passkeys to malicious actors (the way passwords can).

Also: How passkeys work: Going passwordless with public key cryptography

Why are these three ideas so important? Because we humans are our own…