A resource-virtualized and hardware-aware quantum compilation framework for real quantum computing processors

Research Background
With the rapid expansion of quantum computing hardware, efficiently compiling high-level quantum programs to run on physical quantum chips has become one of the central challenges in the field of quantum compilation. Most mainstream compilation frameworks currently map logical circuits directly onto the entire chip. However, in practice, quantum chips often exhibit uneven noise distribution and partial qubit failures, limiting the effectiveness of traditional mapping strategies and preventing optimal utilization of high-quality hardware regions. At the same time, as quantum computing moves rapidly toward cloud services and heterogeneous multi-backend environments, unified resource management and hardware-aware compilation are becoming increasingly critical.

Research Progress
To address these challenges, the research team has innovatively developed the QSteed quantum compilation framework, which introduces quantum…