Are you worried about an AI bubble? Look for these four “Os.”

Are you worried about an AI bubble? Look for these four “Os.”

By Ruchir Sharma
Publication Date: 2025-12-16 05:00:00

Amid the talk about the madness of artificial intelligence, people are now joking about “a bubble in the bubble talk.” Google searches for AI with the B word have surged and market sentiment is exuberant, but beyond these weak indicators there is no standard measure of a bubble.

My test focuses on four Os: overvaluation, overownership, overinvestment and overleverage. This is how AI scores now:

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Financial Times